κρέκω

κρέκω
κρέκω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: ` weave, strike a atringed instrument with a plektron', metaph. `give a sound, raise (a song)' (Sapph., Pi., Ar. in lyr., AP).
Other forms: Aor. (late) κρέξαι.
Compounds: rarely with ὑπο-, δια-, συν-.
Derivatives: With κροκ- f. in acc. sg. κρόκ-α (Hes. Op. 538), nom. pl. κρόκ-ες (AP 6, 335), sg. κρόξ only H., Theognost.; further κρόκη (IA.) `thread which is passed between the threads of the warp, woof, (woollen) cloth'. From κρόκη : κρόκιον `woollen band' (Antikl. 13), κροκίς f. `sundew, fly-strap, Drosera' (Apollod. ap. Plin. HN 24, 167), κροκύς f. `flock of wool' (IA.) with κροκύδιον (Gal.), κροκυδίζω `pluck off flocks of wool' (com., Gal.), -ισμός (Gal.); κροκόω `weave, envelop in wooll' (Dionys. ap. St. Byz., Phot.) ; κροκισμός `cloth' (sch.; as from *κροκίζω). - κρεγμός m. `sound of stringed instruments' (Epich., A. R., Poll.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [618] *krek- `strike, also to fasten the cloth'
Etymology: Orig. prob. a term of weaving, κρέκω was also transferred to playing stringed instruments. The present κρέκω is isolated; Germanic has several nouns, that point to such a primary verb: OWNo. hræll m. (\< PGm. *hráhilaz; would be Gr. *κρόκιλος) `staff to fasten the cloth', OE hrēol (\< PGm. *hréhulaz) `reel', NEngl. reel; with grammatical change OE hrægl n. `cloth, garment', OHG hregil n. `indument, spolium'. Also several Balto-Slavic words have been compared: Lith. krẽkles `zerlumpte Kleider, tatters', Latv. krękls `shirt'; Slavic expressions for `strike fire etc.', e. g. Russ. krešú, kresítь; words for `weaving chair(?)', e.g. Russ. krosno; all uncertain or to be rejected, cf. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. vv. More uncetain combinations in WP. 1, 483 f.
Page in Frisk: 2,12-13

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • κρέκω — weave pres subj act 1st sg κρέκω weave pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρέκω — (Α) 1. πλήττω, κρούω («οὔτοι δύναμαι κρέκην, τὸν ἴστον» δεν μπορώ να χτυπώ το ύφασμα στον αργαλειό με το χτένι, Σαπφ.) 2. υφαίνω («εἰ δὲ κἄκρεκον πέπλους», Ευρ.) 3. χτυπώ τις χορδές μουσικού οργάνου με πλήκτρο 4. (γενικά) παίζω όργανο 5. αναδίδω… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • κρέκον — κρέκω weave pres part act masc voc sg κρέκω weave pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg κρέκω weave imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) κρέκω weave imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρέκῃ — κρέκω weave pres subj mp 2nd sg κρέκω weave pres ind mp 2nd sg κρέκω weave pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρέξαι — κρέκω weave aor imperat mid 2nd sg κρέκω weave aor inf act κρέξαῑ , κρέκω weave aor opt act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρέξον — κρέκω weave aor imperat act 2nd sg κρέκω weave fut part act masc voc sg κρέκω weave fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρεκόντων — κρέκω weave pres part act masc/neut gen pl κρέκω weave pres imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρέκει — κρέκω weave pres ind mp 2nd sg κρέκω weave pres ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρέκομεν — κρέκω weave pres ind act 1st pl κρέκω weave imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρέκοντα — κρέκω weave pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl κρέκω weave pres part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἔκρεκον — κρέκω weave imperf ind act 3rd pl κρέκω weave imperf ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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